Category Archives: Fine Motor & Hand Skill Development

Explore tools, games, and activities that support fine motor skill development including grasp, dexterity, hand strength, and coordination essential for functional tasks.

Therapy Putty Comparison: Choosing the Right Putty

Therapy putty is great for many reasons: developing a pincer grasp, picking things up, strengthening muscles, and hand therapy, among others.is a versatile and effective tool for hand strengthening, fine motor development, and sensory input. At Therapro, we offer a full range of resistance levels to meet the needs of clients of all ages and abilities. Whether you’re working on pincer grasp, improving range of motion, or building strength, there’s a putty that’s right for you.

One of the most frequently asked questions we get is:

Which color therapy putty is best for my child or client?

Putty colors correspond to resistance levels, making it easy to select and progress over time. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose:

🟡 Yellow (X-Soft)

Best for: Very weak grip strength, early rehabilitation, or young children. This softest resistance is ideal for those just beginning hand therapy. It’s easy to manipulate and perfect for hiding small objects to encourage grasp and exploration.

🔴 Red (Soft)

Best for: Mild weakness or progressing from X-soft. Red offers a gentle challenge that helps strengthen without overloading. Great for continued development of hand strength and coordination.

CanDo Theraputty Exercise Material - 3 oz - Red - Soft
CanDo Theraputty Exercise Material - 3 oz - Green - Medium

🟢 Green (Medium)

Best for: Moderate strength needs, including general strengthening and functional use. This level is often used in clinics and schools. It provides enough resistance for effective hand workouts while remaining easy to manipulate.

🔵 Blue (Firm)

Best for: Older children, teens, or adults needing a higher challenge. Firm putty increases the strengthening effect, making it ideal for progressing clients or those with behavioral or sensory regulation needs

CanDo Theraputty Exercise Material - 3 oz - Blue - Firm
CanDo Theraputty Exercise Material - 3 oz - Black - X-firm

⚫ Black (X-Firm)

Best for: Maximum resistance, proprioceptive input, or sensory-seeking individuals. This ultra-firm option is extremely dense and provides intense feedback. It’s often used with adolescents or clients needing heavy work for calming and focus.

 💡 Tip: Firm putties like Blue and Black can be difficult to cut and package – that’s how strong they are!

How Much Putty Should I Use?

We recommend buying enough putty to fully engage the hand — especially for activities like hiding small items inside. This encourages grasping, pinching, and active finger isolation. For clients with limited hand range, more volume makes manipulation easier.

Putty Use Tips and FAQs

“My child doesn’t like this color—can I choose another?”
Yes! While color indicates resistance, you can choose based on preference as long as the strength level is appropriate. Many families refer to it by color (e.g., “the yellow one”) for ease.

“How do I remove therapy putty from fabric or hair?”
Therapy putty is silicone-based, so it usually comes off hard surfaces easily. But accidents happen! If it ends up on fabric, in hair, or on carpet, check out our putty removal guide for practical tips.

⚠️ Caution: Lighter resistance putties (especially Yellow and Red) can stretch into stringy threads and may stain porous surfaces. Always use putty on non-porous, easy-to-clean surfaces like kitchen counters or therapy trays.

From Rattles to Writing: Building Hand Skills Through Play

From Rattles to Writing is a comprehensive guide that emphasizes the importance of building hand skills through play. Authored by Barbara A. Smith, MS, OTR/L, this resource offers practical strategies for parents, caregivers, and educators to support children’s fine motor development through engaging activities.

The Importance of Early Play

Early childhood is a critical period for developing the visual-perceptual skills needed to read and the eye-hand coordination required for writing. Engaging children in activities such as shaking rattles, stacking blocks, and participating in simple games lays the foundation for these essential skills. These playful interactions not only enhance motor abilities but also contribute to cognitive and sensory development.

Activities and Adaptations

Baby using the EazyHold Universal Cuffs as an adaptation to build hand skills for playSmith’s guide provides a variety of songs, games, toys, and adaptations designed to foster hand skill development. For instance, stacking blocks can improve spatial awareness and coordination, while using adapted tools can assist children with developmental challenges in participating fully in activities. By incorporating these strategies, caregivers can create an inclusive environment that promotes skill acquisition through fun and meaningful play.

Supporting Development at Home and in the Classroom

Implementing the techniques from Rattles to Writing can be seamlessly integrated into daily routines at home and educational settings. By understanding the progression of hand skill development, adults can provide appropriate challenges and support to help children achieve milestones. This proactive approach ensures that children are well-equipped with the foundational skills necessary for academic success.

Explore more about this topic and find additional resources at Therapro’s blog.