Category Archives: Fine Motor

Enhancing Learning with Fine Motor Tools

With academic demands increasing in the school setting, students’ free time is decreasing, and teachers try to create activities and stations for children to practice specific academic skills during class time. Occupational therapy practitioners have expertise in enhancing learning with fine motor tools, creating innovative interventions that combine fine motor development activities with academic skill development.

Here is a list of some simple fine motor activity ideas that can be used to support academic learning within the classroom environment. If you get creative you can come up with several  ways to mix and match items to multiply the possibilities. Remember to share with your teachers. 

1. Letter Names
Wiki sticks alphabet card and colorful Wiki stick example
2. Spelling
  • Letter tiles to match words
  • Alphabet Stamps
  • Letter beads on pipe cleaners
  • Stacking Legos, Blocks, Unifix cubes with letters on it to make words
  • Catching and spelling letters
  • Velcro letters
3. Number Recognition
  • Using tongs to count items and match to a number
  • Dice games
  • Using a sand tray to write numbers
  • Puzzles
  • Searching for items in rice bin and match to number cards
4. Addition
  • Making math equations with beads on pipe cleaners
  • Creating a 10 frame out of egg carton
  • Stacking blocks to create patterns
  • Putting counters into slotted containers

BONUS!

Adapting many of these to remote learning is pretty easy.  You can even host a scavenger hunt for the students to search their house to gather materials to create kits

The options for integrating fine motor tools into learning is limitless. I’m hoping I’ve listed a new one here for you to try with your students.

Guest Blogger: Moira P. Bushell OTD, MEd, OTR/L

Therapro's Essential Classroom Kit - each

Exploring Therapro’s Everyday Essentials Kit

Therapro’s Everyday Classroom Kit is the newest kit to hit our shelves. This kit was created  with the thought of students returning to classrooms under new pandemic guidelines.  Therapro’s Everyday Classroom Kit includes all the essentials for day to day classroom use and is intended for a single user. In this way every student has the essential items they need for classroom participation while minimizing the sharing of these commonly used classroom essentials!  Included in each kit are:

  • 1 Standard Size Pencil With #4 Jumbo Lead 
  • 1 Swirl Foam Grip 
  • 1 Spike Tactile Pencil Topper 
  • 1 Fiskars Blunt-tip Kids 5″ Scissors
  • 1 Sensory Bookmark 
  • 1 Two Hole Pencil Sharpener
  • 1 Star Spacer 
  • 1 Reading Guide Strip

Set your pencil up right! Included in each kit is a Standard Size Pencil With #4 Jumbo Lead and just the right accessories, a Swirl Foam Grip and a Spike Tactile Pencil Topper! These are just the right pencil accessories for comfort and increased focus during writing tasks.  The swirl foam grip can be used by every student, it is not meant to correct grip instead it is simply for comfort.  The Spike Tactile Pencil Topper is a great accessory for every student; this small fidget is a great way to improve attention and focus! 

Improve handwriting legibility!  Included in each kit is the The Star Spacer; the Star Spacer is a clever handwriting tool made of see-through plastic which acts as a guide to help the child understand spacing, sizing, and alignment of letters and words to promote more legible handwriting. The blue star printed on the spacer is a great reminder for both letter size and space between words.  Here’s a bonus tip, turn it vertically to help line up columns of numbers during math work! 

Increase attention and focus!  Included in each kit is the Reading Guide Strip.  The Reading Guide Strip is a great tool to help all students attend to and focus during reading tasks. The Reading Guide Strips helps students track print through it’s transparent, tinted windows; a great way to improve attention when reading!  

To round out this kit we included  three “must have” classroom essentials;  Fiskars Blunt-tip Kids 5″ Scissors, The Sensory Bookmark, and a Transparent Two Hole Pencil Sharpener!  Scissors, bookmarks, and pencil sharpeners are frequently used multiple times through the course of a typical school day; by providing each student one of their own you can decrease cross contamination!  The Sensory Bookmark doubles as a fidget; users can run their fingertips across four different textured sections!  

Creative Uses for the Elevated Writing Surface, Handwriting Tools and Positioning Cushions

by Shoshanah Shear

Handwriting and writing position are often discussed in a school setting but what about our other clients. Let us consider a patient who is in hospital. Enabling a patient to engage in drawing, art, a pre-writing task, or writing itself following an illness or injury is invaluable. However, it can be a challenge to provide the necessary angle for a writing surface when working at the bedside. Some hospital-based OT departments have a table surface that adjusts in height as well as the angle of the writing surface. But such equipment is not always available or, if it is, there are times that a portable version is preferable.

The various slanted writing surfaces available through Therapro offer the solution. I particularly love the Collapsible Writing Surface. It opens the door to varying both the activity used in treatment as well as the location for the session.

Imagine for a moment a patient in an orthopedic ward following an MVA. The patient has multiple fractures with exoskeleton / P.O.P. and is depressed and uncooperative with all staff members. After persuading the doctor to refer to OT, a brief history reveals that the patient is an artist and the thought of not being able to draw is what depresses them enough to interfere with function on all levels.

As an OT, we can build up the grips of a pencil or paint brush. Another option to easing use of writing implement is through Triangular Crayons and Pencil Crayons. Triangular writing implements can also enable a patient of this nature to return to drawing by easing the demands of the small muscles in the hand. Although strengthening these muscles will be important, the first step might be to encourage return to meaningful activity, hence the need for an easier means of holding the writing or drawing implement.

Using the portable, collapsible slanted writing surface or easel, one can now take the patient out of the ward (whether on a trolley or in a wheelchair) and into either the OT department or, better still, the garden. A change of environment does wonders for the patient psychologically, not to mention the hope offered by enabling an artist to return to what they love best – drawing, painting or creating. Many artists gain inspiration from nature, hence being able to get into the garden can literally be a breath of fresh air that instills a desire to regain function.

Through this brief example, we can see that writing and being involved in creative pursuits is a necessary skill and activity for various age groups and types of clients, not only for children at school. The tools and equipment that are beneficial in the classroom can be equally important in a hospital or other setting.

The write slant boards or Better Board Slant Boards are also of benefit to:

  • a woman who is expecting and is placed on bedrest.
  • the elderly who has limited space due to downsizing and increasing need to take care of their backs. The fact that the slant boards are light and collapsable makes handling and storage easy for an older person.

Still related to positioning, two cushions that I have used quite often in my practice are the Disc‘O’Sit and the Movin’ Sit Air Cushion. I love the fact that they are portable and adjustable in terms of air pressure. This makes it possible to take these cushions to a treatment or evaluation in a home or workplace.

One group of clients I have found to benefit from these cushions is a pregnant woman who is experiencing lower back pain. Pregnancy related lower back pain is a common complaint which can be alleviated with appropriate exercise and positioning.


Shoshanah Shear

Occupational Therapist, healing facilitator, certified infant massage instructor, freelance writer, author of “Healing Your Life Through Activity – An Occupational Therapist’s Story” and co-author of “Tuvia Finds His Freedom”.