All posts by Allyson Locke, M.S., OTR/L

Keeping Skills Sharp All Summer Long: Summer 2022 Edition!

June 8, 2022Activities, Fine Motor, Gross Motor, Occupational Therapy, Sensorimotor, Sensoryfine motor, hand skills, Handwriting, sensory, summer funAllyson Locke, M.S., OTR/L

Allyson Locke M.S., OTR/L & Sarah Glovasky M.S., OTR/L

Summer is fast approaching but that doesn’t mean kids need to lose the skills they developed over the last academic year! Last year, we posted a blog filled with summer activity ideas geared toward preventing the “summer slide”. As therapists, we know summer activities provide numerous opportunities to develop and keep skills sharp for the upcoming school year. So we are bringing back the topic with this new post. New this year are more activity ideas and contributions from Sarah Glovasky M.S., OTR/L! As always, appropriate supervision is recommended!

Get Messy!

Messy play is a great way to develop the sensory skills needed for important school tasks like handwriting and social interactions. Summer is the best time for these messy activities because they can be done outside leaving the mess outdoors. An added bonus is that it is usually warm enough for a quick wash with the hose before going back inside. A few ideas to try:

Hide objects (like rocks, sticks, or mini animals) in a pile of mud, shaving cream, or leaves. How fast can you find them? How many can you find in 10 seconds? Not only is this a great sensory activity it helps strengthen the visual perceptual skills needed for academic tasks like reading!
Stomp in rain puddles, roll down a grassy hill, or skip through a soft patch of dirt. These big body movements help develop the vestibular and proprioceptive systems which are so important for self regulation!

When it is too hot or too rainy to go outside there are still plenty of opportunities for sensory exploration that are a bit less messy!

Make a sensory collage with items found in the recycling bin or use the Sensory Collage Kit! How many different textures can you incorporate? What textures do you like to feel? As a bonus, ripping, crumpling and rolling paper, tissue, and cardboard are all great ways to strengthen the muscle of the hand. For more ways to use recycled materials check out Second Hand Therapies.

plastic container scooping water and dumping it into a yellow bin filled with water, an example of an activity for keeping skills sharp in summer — **Jug Scoop**
From: *Second Hand Therapies: Recyclable Strategies & Useful Tools*

Make Art!

Art projects afford great opportunities to develop the small muscles in the hand. This muscle development is critical for academic tasks like writing with a pencil and cutting with scissors. Get creative with your art projects, try:

3D Art. Three dimensional art helps kids build form and space concepts. Building a fairy castle outside is a great way to learn about size concepts. Inside, building with blocks, clay or even pillow cushions is a great way to explore how these concepts work. To add a sensory component try using scented dough!
Tie-Dye Prints: This is a great outdoor activity! First color an old bed sheet or large piece of paper with washable markers. Next use a spray bottle, filled with water, to squirt the drawing. Watch the colors mix and swirl together! Using a spray bottle not only helps build the muscles in the hands it is also great for bilateral coordination! For a smaller scale version, use an eyedropper to wet the paper!
Draw pictures in the dirt or other mediums like pudding (great for kids who like to explore with their mouth!) Use a stick, rocks, or fingers to draw with! We still love the Ed Emberly drawing books when you need drawing inspiration, stencils are another helpful tool! Drawing is so important for early writers and is great for visual perceptual development!

Play With Bubbles!

Many skills can be targeted with simple bubble activities. Eye hand coordination and oral motor development are just a few! Blowing bubbles is also great for attention and regulation; to learn more about this check out the book M.O.R.E.: Integrating The Mouth With Sensory And Postural Functions. For fun with bubbles, try:

Making Bubble Art! Make bubble paint by putting a small amount of bubbles and a dab or two of food coloring in a bowl (use different bowls for different colors). Use a bubble wand and dip it into your favorite color. Blow the colored bubbles right at plain paper and watch the designs come alive!
Play Catch! Chasing after, stomping on, and catching bubbles are great ways to get some extra energy out. It is also a great way to develop eye-hand coordination and the visual skills needed to complete academic tasks like copying from the board. To make bubbles easier to catch try using Touchbubbles!
Make A Mountain of Bubbles! For a fun indoor activity, fill a small dish bin or other similar size, shallow bucket with lots of dish soap and a few inches of water. Use a straw to slowly blow into the water to make a mountain of bubbles. To really work the muscles in the mouth try a long straw or one with lots of twists like the Krazy Drinking Straws or Connector Straws.

With these fun activity ideas the learning doesn’t have to stop when school is out. Keep skills sharp and be ready for the upcoming school year!

Developing Sensorial Skills

May 18, 2022Sensory, Uncategorizeddevelopment, play, sensoryAllyson Locke, M.S., OTR/L

Allyson Locke M.S., OTR/L

Porch, the home services platform, recently reached out to Therapro for help with their latest article, Expert Advice to Design the Ultimate Kids Playroom at Home. The question needing an answer was, what toys and products can help kids develop sensorial skills? Therapro’s team of experts had a lot to say on this topic! Read on to see what Therapro shared and be sure to check out the full article!

Read the Full Article!

Sensorial skills encompass the five well known sensory systems tactile/touch, gustatory/taste, olfactory/smell, auditory/hearing, and visual/ sight as well as the lesser known vestibular and proprioceptive systems. With so many different systems the answer to this question is quite extensive.

Fidgets and chews are typically well known and well associated with sensory and sensorial development. Chews, as their name implies, are a category of items that are designed to be chewed. Chewing provides great proprioceptive input through the jaw area; this type of input can be very helpful for soothing but also great in the development of this system. Some chews have added textures (like bumps or ridges) that add a tactile component. Therapro offers a free handy guide, Choose Your Chew, to help make it easier to find the perfect chew. Fidgets are generally small objects that are held or manipulated. There are many fidget options available; depending on the fidget’s characteristics, they can help alert (wake up) or calm the sensory system. Therapro offers a free handy guide, Find Your Fidget, to make it easier to find the perfect fidget.

Games and activities that involve movement and body position sense are great for targeting the vestibular, tactile, and proprioceptive systems. Some examples of games include; Trunks, Spark Action Floor Game, and the Body Awareness Fun Deck. Movement based activities include playing with a parachute, riding a scooter board, completing sensory paths, doing yoga, and making obstacle courses with things like balance beams or stepping stones. Adding music enhances the movement experience by adding an auditory component. The resource Sensational Fun: Recreational Activities For Sensory Diets And Fun, includes over 100 activities for parents and teachers who are looking for some great sensory games using common objects found in the home and school (free sample activities are available!).

Blue scooter board for Developing Sensorial Skills — **Scooter Board**

Games and activities that involve touching and feeling are great for targeting the tactile sense. Games and activities that have a specific tactile focus include; Tactile Search & Match, Feel ‘n Find, Sensory Collage Kit, Ruff’s House Teaching Tactile Set, and Gel Activity Pads. Playing with clay/ playdough is another great option and scented dough has the added benefit of bringing in the olfactory sense.

Multisensory environments are another option for immersing in the sensorial experience. Unlike traditional multisensory environments, the Luminea line of products offers an interactive component through its app or optional switches. With this, Luminea allows for true interaction between the user and components which is essential for sensorial development.

Play is a necessary component in the development of sensory skills. There are a vast variety of toys and products available to enhance the development of play. In choosing the most appropriate toy or activity considering a child’s interest, developmental level, and skill areas you wish to target are key!

Supporting Reading: More Than Just Literacy Skills

January 19, 2022ReadingAllyson Locke, M.S., OTR/L

The ability to read goes beyond literacy skills. Sometimes reading can be hindered by other difficulties such as visual inattention, visual impairments, or sensory processing difficulties. There are many low to tech, assistive technology options that can help support reading. With so many options available, how do you decide which option is best for your needs? Here is a quick breakdown!

Use Colored Overlays When More Contrast or Clarity is Needed
Colored overlays can help with print clarity. Improving print clarity can be helpful in decreasing eye strain and fatigue. It can also help by increasing reading attention and overall comprehension. Options to improve contrast include Highlighter Strips and Reading Guides. Highlighter Strips work by brightening written words. Reading Guides help improve contrast. Pro tip: color preference varies, try different colored reading guides to see which your eye responds to best!

Use Magnification When an Increase in Size is Needed
Enlarging text and images can help reduce eye strain and fatigue (and can also minimize simple errors!). The Ultradome is a great tool for this! The Ultradome works by gathering light and providing 4x power direct magnification.

Use Light Filters When Glare Reduction is Needed
Glare results when too much light enters the eye. It can come from either a direct or a reflected light source. Glare can be distracting and can also make it difficult to read text or see images. Overhead fluorescent lights are a major source for glare in classrooms and office spaces. Light Filters are a simple solution for minimizing glare that comes from overhead lights.

Use a Reading Guide Strip When Tracking is Difficult
Difficulty with eye tracking can cause readers to skip lines or words and can decrease reading speed. This may also impact overall reading comprehension. Reading Guide Strips make it easy to track print through a transparent tinted window. Even better, they are available in a variety of colors making it easy to find the eye’s preferred color!

Use Slant Boards to Increase Visual Attention
Bringing visual material closer to the eye can help increase visual attention. Slant Boards and Book Holders are both great tools for this job! Pro Tip: adjustable slant boards offer maximal flexibility with finding the right angle!

The ability to read is more than just literacy skills! Low tech adaptations and modifications can make the difference between a successful reader and a struggling reader.