All posts by Therapro

Clinical Tools for Treating Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Recap

Speech & Language, ,
Lisa Mitchell, M.S., CCC-SLP is an expert in Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) and recently shared clinical tools for treating CAS

October’s Saturday Seminar speaker, Lisa Mitchell, M.S., CCC-SLP is an expert in Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS). She is a pediatric speech language pathologist, Clinical Director and co-owner of Clearly Speaking, a private practice in Hampton Falls, Dover and Londonderry, NH. Lisa has been recognized for extensive training and expertise in CAS by Apraxia-Kids.

On October 26th, Lisa shared her passion with attendees who are speech language pathologists, occupational therapists, OT students, and teachers, with her presentation entitled Armed and Ready for Monday Morning! 26+ Valuable Clinical Tools for Treating CAS (Childhood Apraxia of Speech) from A-Z. She organized her talk in a unique way that highlighted “Tips and Strategies for Treating CAS” in an A through Z format. She discussed some of her favorite publications including those by Pam Marshalla, such as Successful R Therapy, and Apraxia Uncovered.

Lisa explained that CAS is typically part of a broader diagnosis and is a challenging diagnosis to treat. She discussed the importance of collaboration with others on the team, i.e. OTs, who are working with the student on motor issues. Difficulty with motor planning can lead to errors in speech production. With a motor speech disorder, the student has difficulty achieving smooth movement from one sound to another. So, as the complexity and length of words increase, the student has more difficulty. As we can imagine, the child’s level of frustration increases when they are trying to talk.
Wind-Up Toys for reinforcers. Lisa touched on a controversial area for speech/language pathologists’ treatment – oral motor exercises. She discussed how using exercises not attached to speech for children with CAS, such as blowing whistles, bubbles, etc. will not help a child talk. However, using a whistle to help position the lips for speech is useful if the whistle is removed and the student is then given a syllable to produce using lip rounding.

Lisa is a gifted presenter and her passion for her CAS work is evident! She offered a hefty toolbox of ideas and strategies for treating CAS. With such a varied audience today, her tip that was very powerful and resonated with us all was that team collaboration, including parents, strongly benefits a child with Childhood Apraxia of Speech.

Here are some of the appreciative comments from those who attended Lisa’s seminar:

“Very insightful and great ideas for therapy. Enjoyed the insights on co-treating.” – Beth M., COTA/L

“I would recommend this seminar to a colleague. I would like to learn more
about collaboration of OT/PT/SLP – how to work together.” – Maria L., Speech/Language Pathologist

“Easily explained and well thought out.” – Tai M., Occupational Therapy Grad student

“Learned a lot and was easy to understand.” – Anonymous, Occupational Therapy Grad student

Thank you, Lisa!

Filomena Connor, OT, MS, OTR
October 26, 2019

School Daze! What are the Most Popular Back to School Products?

School-Based Practice, ,

Planning for “Back to School” assumes a high priority for parents, teachers, and therapists as July gives way to August. You’ve told us that you and your students LOVE these school /therapy items!  Start the new academic year with a bang using these items in your toolbox. Check them off your list!

Big Box of Scrambled Sentences- a great back to school product
Big Box of Scrambled Sentences
  • For students who focus better and calm with oral input, Topper Zilla is a winner.  It has a chew factor of 3, meaning it is designed for strong chewers. It is not only Godzilla-like strong, but soft as well. It is appropriate for any age, and includes a pencil.
  • To help build a child’s foundation for success with school tasks by improving strength of the trunk and upper upper body, and fine motor control, Upper Body and Core Strength Fun Deck is comprised of 52 fun activities at your fingertips. It also includes game ideas.
  • The Star Spacer helps students understand letter spacing, sizing, and alignment.  It is a simple, clever tool that works! By providing immediate results, the student gains confidence in his/her more legible handwriting. For Grades 1-5, and for older students with writing difficulty.
  • For a product designed to help children with functions including sequencing 3-part sentences, reading sight words, and understanding sentence meaning, take a look at Big Box of Scrambled Sentences. It includes 90 colorfully illustrated puzzle pieces that engage children ingeniously. It is appropriate for Grades K-2.
  • Use Learn to Move, Move to Learn! to plan group activities using 52 creative, theme-based lessons that utilize a sensory-integrated developmental sequence, this book is a must! All of the themes have 7 sensorimotor activities including warm-up, vestibular, proprioception, balance, eye-hand coordination, cool-down, and fine motor. The activities are geared to support young school-age children with diverse abilities.

Of course, we have plenty more “favorite and popular” back to school products – be sure to view the Therapro Back to School Catalog for hundreds more ideas to make this the best school year ever!

Topper Zilla - a must have on the back to school shopping list
Topper Zilla

Integrated Learning Concepts: Reflex Integration for Postural & Ocular-Motor Skills

School-Based Practice, Sensory, Therapist Resources, , ,
June Smith, OTR/L’s presented the Saturday Seminar Integrated Learning Concepts: Practical Strategies to Promote Reflex Integration with Postural/Ocular-Motor Based Learning

June Smith, OTR/L’s May 4th seminar entitled: Integrated Learning Concepts: Practical Strategies to Promote Reflex Integration with Postural/Ocular-Motor Based Learning clearly demonstrated how integration of primitive reflexes provides a foundation for the development of postural and ocular motor skills that affect learning.

June has broad experience as an occupational therapist and has an insatiable appetite for learning. As evidenced in her presentation, she is able to skillfully apply what she has learned to her practice. Many attendees noted how beautifully June weaves her knowledge and experience into her practice to develop innovative, effective treatment strategies. She is a collaborative therapist who enjoys sharing her passion with others. Currently, she is a clinician and mentor at South Shore Therapies, a private sensory integration clinic in Massachusetts. She has developed a Vision Clinic with Developmental Optometrists to promote visual efficiency in those with learning challenges. June has lectured nationally on Brain Gym ® and Integrated Learning concepts.

Four primitive reflexes were discussed in depth today: Moro Reflex, Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR), Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR), and the Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR). June provided general guidelines to determine when a primitive reflex is adaptive and when it is maladaptive. She discussed treatment considerations relevant to each primitive reflex. It was helpful that June had many clinical examples through videos/photos showing how primitive reflexes that are not fully integrated manifest themselves in children and videos/photos of treatment strategies that help integrate the reflexes. Throughout her talk, she drew from her Brain Gym® training, Svetlana Masgutova (Reflex Integration-MNRI), Sheila Frick, and others.

For a child who displays the TLR reflex long after it is typically integrated, June said we may see a host of associated behaviors such as the Moro Reflex where the child is toe walking due to an excessive extensor pattern; saccadic eye movements with reading difficulties; a poor sense of direction, developmental coordination disorder (DCD), Postural Ocular Disorders; hypersensitivity to vestibular activity where the child has motion sickness, dislikes gym class, and/or may have gastrointestinal issues; and has difficulty with extension prone or with neck flexion in supine. In general the child has poor balance of extension and flexion when the reflex is not integrated. Her treatment strategies include “going with the reflex” with fluid movement and gradually adding demands as tolerated, and finally working “against” the reflex. June’s treatment suggestions included activities involving facilitating head movement in all planes, linear vestibular input, using an 18″ Gymnic ball in 90/90 hip and knee flexion, and activation of the vestibular system.

June’s suggestions for therapeutic and reading materials include Rappin’ on the Reflexes: A Practical Guide to Infant Reflexes; See It. Say It. Do It!, whose author is a Developmental Optometrist; Developing Ocular Motor and Visual Perceptual Skills; and Understanding and Managing Vision Deficits: A Guide for Occupational Therapists, 3rd Ed.

June is a vibrant, generous, and gifted speaker whose knowledge and clinical expertise is extensive. She makes the application of what she has learned to the clinical setting seamless. Encouraged by June, attendees eagerly shared treatment strategies from their own clinical experiences. June’s audience was energized by her discussion and walked away with new treatment tools for immediate use!

Comments from attendees were very positive:

“Video and picture examples, interactive, and great descriptions of treatment activities/considerations.” – Kristina C., Occupational Therapist

“Great crash course in identifying and integrating reflexes. It is easily integrated into my own practice. For a complicated topic, very effortlessly presented.” – Hannah D., Occupational Therapist

“As an OT student this seminar was a great learning opportunity.” – Paige H., OTS

“Great introduction to topic – makes me feel like I want more!” – Anonymous, Occupational Therapist

Thank you, June!

Filomena Connor, MS, OTR/L
May 4, 2019