Category Archives: Occupational Therapy

Creative Uses for the Elevated Writing Surface, Handwriting Tools and Positioning Cushions

by Shoshanah Shear

Handwriting and writing position are often discussed in a school setting but what about our other clients. Let us consider a patient who is in hospital. Enabling a patient to engage in drawing, art, a pre-writing task, or writing itself following an illness or injury is invaluable. However, it can be a challenge to provide the necessary angle for a writing surface when working at the bedside. Some hospital-based OT departments have a table surface that adjusts in height as well as the angle of the writing surface. But such equipment is not always available or, if it is, there are times that a portable version is preferable.

The various slanted writing surfaces available through Therapro offer the solution. I particularly love the Collapsible Writing Surface. It opens the door to varying both the activity used in treatment as well as the location for the session.

Imagine for a moment a patient in an orthopedic ward following an MVA. The patient has multiple fractures with exoskeleton / P.O.P. and is depressed and uncooperative with all staff members. After persuading the doctor to refer to OT, a brief history reveals that the patient is an artist and the thought of not being able to draw is what depresses them enough to interfere with function on all levels.

As an OT, we can build up the grips of a pencil or paint brush. Another option to easing use of writing implement is through Triangular Crayons and Pencil Crayons. Triangular writing implements can also enable a patient of this nature to return to drawing by easing the demands of the small muscles in the hand. Although strengthening these muscles will be important, the first step might be to encourage return to meaningful activity, hence the need for an easier means of holding the writing or drawing implement.

Using the portable, collapsible slanted writing surface or easel, one can now take the patient out of the ward (whether on a trolley or in a wheelchair) and into either the OT department or, better still, the garden. A change of environment does wonders for the patient psychologically, not to mention the hope offered by enabling an artist to return to what they love best – drawing, painting or creating. Many artists gain inspiration from nature, hence being able to get into the garden can literally be a breath of fresh air that instills a desire to regain function.

Through this brief example, we can see that writing and being involved in creative pursuits is a necessary skill and activity for various age groups and types of clients, not only for children at school. The tools and equipment that are beneficial in the classroom can be equally important in a hospital or other setting.

The write slant boards or Better Board Slant Boards are also of benefit to:

  • a woman who is expecting and is placed on bedrest.
  • the elderly who has limited space due to downsizing and increasing need to take care of their backs. The fact that the slant boards are light and collapsable makes handling and storage easy for an older person.

Still related to positioning, two cushions that I have used quite often in my practice are the Disc‘O’Sit and the Movin’ Sit Air Cushion. I love the fact that they are portable and adjustable in terms of air pressure. This makes it possible to take these cushions to a treatment or evaluation in a home or workplace.

One group of clients I have found to benefit from these cushions is a pregnant woman who is experiencing lower back pain. Pregnancy related lower back pain is a common complaint which can be alleviated with appropriate exercise and positioning.


Shoshanah Shear

Occupational Therapist, healing facilitator, certified infant massage instructor, freelance writer, author of “Healing Your Life Through Activity – An Occupational Therapist’s Story” and co-author of “Tuvia Finds His Freedom”.

Do Gifted But Non-Disabled Children Need Occupational Therapy?

School-based occupational therapists are familiar with receiving requests for assessments or interventions for children with delays of all kinds.  What happens when the service request is for a child that has been identified as gifted or talented, but has no diagnosed disorders (non-disabled)?  Will OT treatment help a child whose brain is globally and permanently wired for intense responses?

Some common behavioral characteristics of the gifted often suggest that sensory processing difficulties could be present:

  • Sensitivity to lighting, fabrics, and other sensory stimulation.
  • Seeking strong sensory-motor input throughout the day.
  • Difficulty tolerating school rules such as taking turns or sharing the spotlight in discussions.
  • Pursues interests in isolation or with adults rather than with peers.
  • Resistance to complete assigned projects; pursues personal interests.

Theorists such as Kazimierz Dabrowski have attributed these and other behaviors to multiple “overexcitabilites.”   He identified five primary areas of over-excitability in gifted individuals:  psychomotor, sensory, intellectual, imaginational and emotional.  Not considered to be signs of neurological disorders, they are thought to be the result of a brain that is wired differently than children of average abilities.  Brain imagining studies suggest that the gifted make faster and more complex associations between stimuli.  They perceive experiences and interactions with more depth and intensity than other children, and have an inborn drive to follow their passions.

These brain characteristics are not necessarily problematic for every gifted child. When teachers and parents know how to support children who learn differently, the gifted child can become a positive force and even a leader in the classroom.  Although scores on the Sensory Profile or on other sensory-based assessments may suggest an SI diagnosis, there are gifted children that manage successfully in school and at home without intervention.  They may even come up with their own sensory diet, having identified activities that provide what they need.  For example, a child that seeks sensory input could engage in complex art projects or specific sports activities that provide visual, tactile, vestibular or proprioceptive input.  A sensory-sensitive child may happily use an unoccupied corner of the room with indirect light for free reading time.

Some gifted children will have difficulty in class, especially when their behavior is at odds with school routines and social norms.  A child that takes over discussions or refuses to work on a group project may disrupt a classroom or be unable to complete assignments even though their academic abilities exceed their peers.  A child that refuses to wear a tie or participate in music class may need help to handle the demands of school.

How Does Your Engine Run? a resource for Gifted but Non-Disabled ChildrenAnne Cronin, OTR, FAOTA has recommended that gifted children can benefit from sensory diets and modulation strategies found in programs such as “ It is worth noting that gifted children may be able to comprehend and implement programs at earlier ages and stages than typical children. Children who were reading at 3 or creating complex imaginary civilizations at 5 may learn and incorporate a sensory diet almost immediately on accepting its value.  Such students may even improve on your suggested activities with one of their own creation!  This is the time to collaborate with them and provide them with the positive feedback they may need in order to try new ways of responding at school and at home.

Patterned Fluorescent Light Filter, a resource for Gifted but Non-Disabled Children
Patterned Fluorescent Light Filter
Fluorescent Light Filter, a resource for Gifted but Non-Disabled Children
Fluorescent Light Filter
Attachable FootFidget® Footrest
Attachable FootFidget® Footrest

The same sensory-based equipment that we recommend for other children with sensory processing problems could help gifted children as well.   Fluorescent Light Filters effectively dim harsh lighting, and fidgets for feet and hands can be effective tools that don’t disrupt productive work.  Because gifted children need to learn to manage and modulate their intense and complex responses, there are many ways that OTs could be helpful to these children.

Gifted children may need a wider variety of tools to give them the desired novelty they crave, or they may reject many ideas rapidly.  Always ask for an explanation and be ready with alternatives.  A gifted child may be able to project many steps ahead of you and identify roadblocks that you don’t anticipate…yet!


Cathy Collyer, OTR, LMT, PLLC

Cathy Collyer, OTR, LMT has treated children with neurological, orthopedic and sensory processing disorders for over 20 years. She is the author of The Practical Guide To Toilet Training Your Child With Low Muscle Tone. Learn more about her work at tranquilbabies.com.

Minnesota School-Based OT/PT Institute, October 2-3, 2017

Therapro was delighted to receive an invitation to exhibit at the 2nd Annual School-Based OT/PT Institute in Minneapolis. Registrations for the conference more than doubled from the conference’s inaugural year in 2016, with over 400 attendees! Mary Kay Eastman, PT, MS and her efficient team, including Tanya Grabinski, PT, DPT, MHS, PCS, Margaret Knebel, MEd, OTR/L, and Michelle Schlueder, PT, DPT ran a well-planned and well-orchestrated conference that won rave reviews all around.

The Keynote speaker, Kathy Flaminio, MSW, opened the conference with “Taking Care of Yourself Inside and Out: Nourishing Your Mind, Body and Heart.” Speakers presented on a variety of timely topics including “Meeting Sensory Needs in the General Education Classroom,” “Effects of Mobility on Cognition,” “Emerging Evidence in Pediatric Brain Injury: Role of School-based Services.”

Attendees visited the Therapro exhibit with many positive comments that warmed our hearts. Therapists told us “I love Therapro – my favorite place to get therapy supplies!” and “It’s good to have a conference where vendors are zeroed in on what we need!” We enjoyed helping the therapist who is working at a brand new Charter school with no therapy materials. We helped her select “must have” items such as Pencil and Hand Gripper Sampler 1, Raised Line Paper Assortment, Fine Motor Olympics, Fidget Kit, and Drive Thru Menus, and much more!! Therapists told us they were excited to try out our products and examine books they had only seen in the catalog.

We love getting feedback on Therapro products that therapists use and love. We heard that Learn to Dress Monkey is a big hit in a preschool class in which students love to dress and undress the adorable stuffed animal while practicing 11 dressing skills including zipping and buttoning. Frog and Turtle Beanbags were popular with both PTs and OTs who use them in many creative ways. The one that stands out involves launching them from a platform by having a child stomp on a connected spring device. So clever AND fun!

Therapro’s I Can Work! 5-module prevocational curriculum drew much interest for therapists who work with middle school and high school age students. Having the manual available now in printed form along with the CD was a bonus for therapists.

Our experience at this conference was outstanding. We loved the opportunity to share ideas and receive feedback from our colleagues in the Midwest. We hope to see you next year!

Filomena Connor, MS, OTR/L